What term is used to describe the discrimination based on genetic profiles?

Study for the GATTACA Biology Exam. Explore various concepts with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Receive hints and explanations for each question to enhance your preparation. Be exam-ready!

The term that describes discrimination based on genetic profiles is "genoism." This concept arises in discussions about the ethical and social implications of genetic testing and genetic engineering, particularly as it pertains to the treatment of individuals based on their genetic information or perceived genetic superiority or inferiority. In various contexts, genoism can manifest as a form of bias where individuals with certain genetic traits are favored, while others are marginalized or discriminated against, reflecting broader societal concerns regarding equality and access to opportunities.

Other terms, while related to genetics and biological sciences, do not specifically capture the essence of discrimination based solely on genetic background or profiles. Genomics refers to the study of genomes and is more focused on the science of genetics rather than the ethical implications. Eugenics is a historical movement aimed at improving the genetic quality of a human population, often through controversial and morally objectionable means. Biogenetics is a field that explores the relationships between genetics and biological functions but does not pertain specifically to discrimination based on genetic traits.

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