What role does technology play in the society depicted in GATTACA?

In the society depicted in GATTACA, technology serves as a critical mechanism for enforcing genetic discrimination. This future world is heavily reliant on advanced genetic engineering and biotechnology to determine an individual's social standing based solely on their DNA. The use of genetic profiling in employment, relationships, and social value creates a rigid caste system where genetically engineered individuals, or "valids," are prioritized over naturally conceived individuals, referred to as "in-valids."

The sophisticated technology not only profiles people's genetic information but also monitors and controls their opportunities and rights, effectively creating a societal hierarchy rooted in genetics. In this context, technology does not merely assist in daily activities or foster connections between individuals; rather, it enforces a systemic inequality based on inherited genetic traits. This theme highlights the ethical implications of allowing technology to dictate human value and identity. It reflects on the dangers of a society where genetic information can lead to discrimination and loss of agency for those deemed inferior based on their genetic makeup.