What is a primary ethical issue explored in GATTACA?

The primary ethical issue explored in GATTACA revolves around the implications of designer babies and genetic privacy. The film takes place in a future society where genetic engineering plays a central role in determining individuals' capabilities and societal status. The concept of "designer babies" refers to the practice of selecting traits for children before they are born, raising ethical questions about the value of human diversity, the definition of "normalcy," and the societal pressures that come from having predetermined paths based on genetic makeup.

GATTACA also delves into genetic privacy issues, illustrating how genetic data is used to discriminate against individuals with undesirable genetic traits or backgrounds. This focus reflects concerns about how personal genetic information may be exploited, leading to systemic inequality, loss of individual rights, and the potential for genetic determinism, where one's fate is solely determined by their DNA.

The other options, while relevant to discussions about genetics, do not capture the core ethical dilemmas presented in GATTACA as effectively. The film does not primarily focus on financial implications or environmental impacts. Instead, it centers on the societal consequences of genetic manipulation and the moral implications of playing God in the realm of human genetics. Additionally, although technological advancements in space travel are a theme within the film, they serve more as