What does the ending of GATTACA suggest about individual agency?

The ending of GATTACA powerfully illustrates the theme that determination and will can transcend genetic limitations. Throughout the film, characters grapple with a society that heavily prioritizes genetic profiling, suggesting that a person's value and potential are predetermined by their DNA. However, Vincent, the protagonist, symbolizes how ambition, hard work, and perseverance allow individuals to overcome these societal constraints.

His journey demonstrates that despite being genetically predisposed to fail—being conceived naturally rather than through genetic engineering—Vincent’s relentless pursuit of his dreams showcases the strength of human spirit and individuality. The culmination of the film reinforces the idea that personal choice and determination can indeed carve paths that are not dictated solely by genetic makeup. This message resonates deeply, as it promotes the notion that one's future is not solely determined by biology, but can also be shaped by personal efforts and choices.