How is society structured in GATTACA?

In "GATTACA," society is primarily structured on genetic superiority and engineered traits. This futuristic world is driven by eugenics, where genetic makeup determines not only one's potential for success but also social standing. Individuals are categorized based on their DNA, leading to a clear hierarchy where those with genetically engineered traits are favored over those conceived naturally.

People with 'desirable' genetic traits—such as higher intelligence, physical abilities, and health—are granted more opportunities, including better jobs and social privileges. Conversely, individuals labeled as "In-Valid" due to their less favorable genetic profiles face significant discrimination and limited life choices. This genetic determinism creates a rigid social structure that influences every aspect of life, from career paths to relationships, underscoring the film's central themes of identity, free will, and the ethical implications of genetic manipulation.

This focus on genetics as the primary basis for societal ranking distinguishes "GATTACA" from systems based solely on social status, economic wealth, or political affiliations, which do not carry the same weight of predetermination as genetic traits do in this narrative.